Key ingredients

Niacinamide
Lightening agent that inhibits the transfer of melanosomes. It is also known as vitamin B3 or vitamin PP and helps to decrease the appearance of skin redness.

Retinol
Anti-aging agent that boosts collagen production to combat signs of photoaging and improves the skin texture.

Salicylic & mandelic acids
BHA and AHA that reduce intercorneocyte cohesion by destroying lipids that bind the outer cells of the epidermis with their keratolytic properties. 

Phytic acid
Lightening and antioxidant AHA that has a synergic action to brighten the complexion when used with glycolic acid.

Licorice extract
Lightening agent that regulates the dispersion of melanin (agent responsible for pigment spots) to help homogenize complexion.